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Insights & Advice

Accounting insights for micro businesses.

15 articles on tax, bookkeeping and business finance — written by Fahmina Jahan MIAB. Browse by category or read all articles below.

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Personal Tax & Self Assessment

Self assessment returns, payments on account, landlord tax and how to reduce your personal tax bill.

4 articles →
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Small Business Accounting

Company formation, bookkeeping, payroll, business structure advice and practical tips for your business finances.

5 articles →
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Corporation Tax, VAT & Compliance

Corporation tax planning, VAT returns, Making Tax Digital compliance and HMRC investigations for limited companies.

4 articles →
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Guides & Updates

HMRC updates, Budget summaries, P11D guides and essential reading to stay on top of your tax obligations.

2 articles →
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Personal Tax & Self Assessment

Self assessment returns, payments on account, landlord tax and how to reduce your personal tax bill.

Personal Tax & Self Assessment 15 Jun 2025 · 8 min read

Self Assessment Tax Return — Complete Guide for 2024/25

Everything sole traders, landlords and directors need to know — deadlines, allowable expenses, payments on account and reducing your tax bill.

Personal Tax & Self Assessment 1 May 2025 · 4 min read

HMRC Payment on Account — What It Is and How to Reduce It

If you're self-employed or a landlord, HMRC may ask you to pay tax in advance. Here's what payments on account mean and how to reduce them.

Personal Tax & Self Assessment 20 Jun 2025 · 7 min read

Buy-to-Let Tax Guide — Rental Income, Mortgage Relief & Reducing Your Tax Bill

A complete guide to buy-to-let tax for landlords — rental income, mortgage interest tax credit, allowable expenses and Capital Gains Tax on property.

Personal Tax & Self Assessment 10 Apr 2025 · 3 min read

5 Expenses Micro Business Owners Often Forget to Claim

Claiming all your allowable expenses is one of the simplest ways to reduce your tax bill — yet many miss out on deductions they're entitled to.

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Small Business Accounting

Company formation, bookkeeping, payroll, business structure advice and practical tips for your business finances.

Small Business Accounting 18 Apr 2025 · 5 min read

Sole Trader vs Limited Company — Which is Right for You?

One of the most important decisions when starting a business is choosing the right structure. Here's a straightforward guide.

Small Business Accounting 5 Jul 2025 · 7 min read

How to Form a Limited Company in the UK — Step by Step

A complete step-by-step guide — Companies House registration, HMRC setup, PAYE and your ongoing annual obligations.

Small Business Accounting 8 May 2025 · 5 min read

How to Pay Yourself as a Limited Company Director

The most tax-efficient way to pay yourself as a director combines salary and dividends. Here's how it works for 2024/25.

Small Business Accounting 5 Jun 2025 · 6 min read

Top 10 Bookkeeping Tips for Sole Traders

Good bookkeeping doesn't have to be complicated. These 10 tips will help sole traders keep their records in order.

Small Business Accounting 12 Jun 2025 · 4 min read

What Records Do I Need to Keep for HMRC?

HMRC can ask to see your records at any time. Knowing what to keep, for how long and in what format could save you from significant penalties.

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Corporation Tax, VAT & Compliance

Corporation tax planning, VAT returns, Making Tax Digital compliance and HMRC investigations for limited companies.

Corporation Tax, VAT & Compliance 25 Jun 2025 · 6 min read

How to Reduce Corporation Tax — 10 Legitimate Ways

10 HMRC-approved strategies to reduce your Corporation Tax bill — from salary and dividend planning to R&D credits and capital allowances.

Corporation Tax, VAT & Compliance 1 Jul 2025 · 6 min read

VAT Guide — Can I Recover VAT on Business Expenses?

A complete guide to VAT recovery — what input tax you can reclaim, what is blocked, partial exemption and which VAT scheme suits you.

Corporation Tax, VAT & Compliance 25 Apr 2025 · 4 min read

What is Making Tax Digital and How Does It Affect Your Business?

Making Tax Digital is HMRC's initiative to move the UK tax system online. Here's what you need to know and how to prepare.

Corporation Tax, VAT & Compliance 29 May 2025 · 5 min read

How to Prepare for an HMRC Tax Investigation

Being selected for an HMRC investigation can be stressful, but being prepared makes all the difference. Here's what to expect.

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Guides & Updates

HMRC updates, Budget summaries, P11D guides and essential reading to stay on top of your tax obligations.

Guides & Updates 15 May 2025 · 4 min read

What is a P11D and Do You Need One?

If your company provides benefits like a company car or private medical insurance, a P11D may be required. Here's everything you need to know.

Guides & Updates 22 May 2025 · 5 min read

The Spring Budget 2025 — What It Means for Small Businesses

The Spring Statement 2025 brought important announcements for small business owners. Here's a plain-English summary of what changed.

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